Lipetsk region

• Lipetsk region was founded on January 6, 1954

• Regional centre – city of Lipetsk

• Region occupies an area of 24,100 sq. km (0.14% of Russia's total area)

• Population of the region (c. 1.01.2000) is 1,245,000 people (0.85% of Russia's)

• Density of population – 51.9 people/sq. km;

• Administrative areas – 18

• Cities of regional subordination – 2

• Population of the largest cities: Lipetsk – 473,300; Elets – 117,300; Gryazi – 47,500

General Information

The city of Lipetsk is situated in the very centre of Russia — in the Central Russian highlands, surrounded by wonderful forests and crystal clear rivers with beautiful names — Krasivaya Mecha (Beautiful Mecha) and Yagodnaya Ryasa (Berries' Ryasa).

This city preserves its natural beauty and historical monuments, but also remembers curious legends. For example once the emperor Peter I was cheated by a merchant here. He caught him up and beat him with his cane. Soon, though, this merchant achieved much success in his business. Grateful to Peter the Great for beating him, the merchant erected a monument to the emperor on that place.

There are also curious facts in the modern city's modern history. For example, before World War II German Luftwaffe pilots were trained here at the Lipetsk aviation centre, which till now remains the leading Russian piloting centre.

“Elets — father of Russian cities” — a proverb says. One year older than Moscow, it has a unique appearance. There are about 200 monuments of architecture and history, and of 31 churches working before the revolution (of 1917) 13 are already restored. Elets is a typical 19th – century Russian provincial town and was the first to be included in the Revival programme.

On August 26th all Christian Russia celebrates the day of St. Tikhon Zadonskiy, whose relics are kept here in the Vladimirskiy Cathedral of the Zadonskiy Bogoroditskiy Monastery. Before the Revolution Bogoroditskiy Monastery was among the 10 best monasteries in Russia. The monastery is still working now. On the territory of the nearby Sviato-Tikhonovskiy-Troitskiy Perobrazhenskiy Convent there is a source of holy water, which is a place for pilgrimage of all Russian orthodox Christians. Tens of thousands of people come here to perform ablution in the waters that bring recovery and revival to the body and soul. Saint Tikhon used to call the city of Zadonsk a “Russian Jerusalem”.

Also, by the way, due to its nature the Zadonskiy area was also called, in the 19th century “Russian Switzerland”. There is the Galichiya Gora preserve on its territory, which still keeps some plants from before prior to the last Ice Age. Also here one can see the Gagarinskiy Upper Paleolyth site dating back more than 22,000 years.

In the Mescherskiy arboretum there is a unique collection of about 2,000 wood and bush species from all over the world.

8 kms away from Elets down the Vorgol River, lie the Vorgol Rocks. On this small territory one can see three types of flora — steppe, forest and mountaneous vegetation — together.

Great Russian architects erected their masterpieces in the Lipetsk area. K. Ton is famous for his Christ the Saviour Cathedral in Moscow, he also built the Vladimirskiy and Voznesenskiy Cathedrals in Zadonsk and Elets. In the village of Polibino (Dankovskiy area) on the family estate of Russian aristocrat Nechaiev, the Russian engineer-inventor Shoukhov installed a water tower similar to the famous television tower in Moscow. World renowned Romanovo toys and Elets laces are also produced in the region.

On the territory of Lipetsk region are the house museums of such famous people as L.N. Tolstoy, P.P. Semenov of Tien Shan and G.V. Plekhanov.

In 1805 by the decree of Emperor Alexandr I there Lipetsk Mineral Waters was resort opened. Nowadays the Lipetsk sanatoriums offer you a special medical programme: treatment of gastric, nervous and locomotor diseases and many more.

Also for your service: sports grounds, swimming pools, tennis courts, beaches in the centre of the city and on the outskirts, boating and sailing, horse riding, paddling on the rivers of the Lipetsk region, hunting, fishing, falconry, theatric battles of Russian warriors of the times of the Koulikovo Battle, aviation shows, rock-climbing and climbing competitions in the open air, concerts, soirees and festivals of amateur songs, Mongolfier balloons, sport planes and helicopter journeys, parachute jumps, saunas, restaurants, casinos, night clubs and much more.

Sights

Thr Drevne-Uspensky church (of the Old Assumption)
Long before the small town of Lipetsk appeared on the MAP of Russia, there existed an ancient settlement, a so-called Gorodishche — the site of an ancient town. The town's further history is tightly associated with metallurgical plants of Peter the Great’s times that emerged in the 18th century, as well as a health resort. Probably, not many people know that right from the centre of the lower park which was founded in the times of Peter I one can find ones way to a most interesting architectural site — the temple of the Old Assumption.

The beautiful white-stone church built in the 17th century on the site of the ancient Paroiskaya Hermitage, is still able to win one's heart with its elegance and simplicity, despite numerous reconstructions. There were also famous monastery springs near the temple. Andreev is considered the architect of a wooden chapel above the holy spring. Due to the efforts of the famous architect I.P. Mashkov, the church was included in the “Russian Sights List” in 1890, and admitted to be a monument of religious architecture. However, after the revolution is was given over to a local “Watercanaltrust” enterprise, and the springs were buried. By the way, the famous Peter pool grew shallow as a result of the springs being destroyed.

The barbarous attitude toward the temple resulted in its virtual destruction. Only in the 1950s did Mashkov's apprentice press for state protection for the temple; in the 1960s it was made a historical monument, and its restoration was government-funded. By 1991 the restoration was completed and the temple was returned to the Orthodox Church in 1996 after an appeal to the government. Divine services have been celebrated in the temple since 1997.

One more surprising event took place there: one of the monastery springs managed to find its way to the surface. Our town can boast of just one such spring that was preserved in the Kamenny ravine. Today, the site where the temple of the Old Assumption is situated is one of the most beautiful places in our town.
Clergymen: Prior, celibate priest Afanasi (Medvedev)
Address: building 80à, S.-Shchedrin/Monastyrka St., Lipetsk, 398020.
Tel. (0742) 46-28-53
Services:
Monday-Sunday: 7.30 a.m. and 5 p.m.

The Christo-Rozhdestvensky Church (of Christ’s advent)
Unlike the temple of the Old Assumption which is situated in a quiet place, this church is erected on the top of a hill. The temple was laid out in 1791 to the design of an Italian architect Tomaso Adomini (though his authorship is questionable), and completed by 1842 under the direction of Nikolay Ivanovich Ladyghin. The well-proportioned outline of the church was seen from any point of the town, and the chime drifted above Lipetsk heralding sorrow and joy. The temple became the most esteemed and often-visited place; respected priests were buried within its walls. But after the revolution the church shared the fate of many Russian churches: it was ransacked, its premises were turned into warehouses, and its refectory became a museum of regional studies. Not until 1991, was the temple handed back to the eparchy. The Church and the parish together restored the temple to its former look, and it is currently the centre of Lipetsk spiritual life where one can find consolation and gain peace. A Sunday school is open at the church.

Clergymen: Prior – archpriest Andrei Voronko; priest Sergei Kosykh, priest Vladimir Seltsov, priest Alexander Donskikh; archdeacon Ephimiy; deacon Dimitriy.
Address: 4, Sobornaya square, Lipetsk, 398000.
Tel. (0742) 24-22-93, 24-04-78.
Services:
- Monday, Tuesday 7.00 a.m. and 5 p.m.
- Wednesday, Saturday 8.00 a.m., 5 p.m.
- Sunday 6.30 a.m., 8.30 a.m., 5 p.m.

The Church of the Transfiguration (Preobrazhenia)
The church situated in the Kamenny ravine was initially intended as a cemetery church. It was built over 30 years (1808-1838), and was funded by widow Alexandra Petrovna Satinskaya. It was consecrated in 1840. In March 1939, the church was closed and stood empty until April 1946. In 1989, bells were placed on the belfry, and in 1992, a two-storied building for a baptism house, a Sunday school and a Host house was built. About 90 children attend the Sunday school today, there is a spiritual and church library. Today, the temple is one of the most popular churches in the regional centre.

Clergymen: Prior — archpriest Bayazov Vladimir Gerasimovich; priest — archpriest Morozov Evgeni Vseveledovich; deacon — Rubin Sergei Anatolievich.
Address: 143, Negelin St., Lipetsk, 398059
Tel. (0742) 74-48-12, 77-87-66
Services:
- Monday 8.00 a.m. and 5 p.m.
- Tuesday — Wednesday 7.00 and 5 p.m.
- Thursday — Sunday 5 p.m.

The Nikolsky Church (of St. Nicolas)
One of the most interesting from an architectural point of view is the Nikolsky prison church. Designed by I.P Mashkov in the Old Russian style, the temple was erected in 1830 with the funds of the mayor M.A. Klyuev. It is an unusual phenomenon in town life. It was built near a town jail and soon became a prison church. The temple was closed right after the revolution, and its premises were used as prison workshops. The church practically turned into a prison: until 1991 there were administrative rooms and investigating chambers there. After the church was given back to the eparchy, the restoration process began. Active construction began in on summer 1994; besides the premises being renovated a new building was erected to serve as a baptism house, a Sunday school, a library, and a belfry. By the summer of 2000, the church gained its present look. It is a valuable 19th century monument of Pseudo-Russian style and is of particular interest for art critics.

Clergymen: Prior — priest Joann Rakov, deacon — father Vadim
Address: 16, Torgovaya square, Lipetsk, 398001
Tel. (0742)77-24-31
Services:
- Monday-Saturday 7.00 a.m. and 5 p.m.
- Sunday 7.30 a.m. and 5 p.m.

The Zadonsky Monastery of the Advent of the Blessed Virgin
The Lipetsk region is famous far beyond the Central Chernozem Zone not only for its metal but also for its centres of spiritual life — the cloisters. Two of the best known are the Zadonsky monastery of the Advent of the Blessed Virgin and the Tikhonovskaya Convent of the Transfiguration. These places are particularly respected due to their holy springs. They have long ago become famous outside the Central Chernozem Zone; they inspire so vivid an interest that it actively helps to include the town of Zadonsk into the program of the Silver Ring of Russia.

Founded by Cyrill and Gerasim, the devout old schema monks of the Monastery of the Candlemas Day, the church suffered much during its life. Thus, there was not a building left after a fire in 1692, only an icon of Our Lady of Vladimir that was brought by the elders to the Don survived it. A stone temple was erected in the name of this icon in 1736-1741.

The heyday of the monastery came in 1769, with the advent of Tikhon the Consecrator of Zadonsk who was a spiritually just man and possessed a God-blessed healing gift. After his death in 1783, a tradition of pilgrimage to his grave emerged.

In the early 19th century the monastery was reconstructed upon the design of A. Ton: a five-domed temple in the name of the icon of Our Lady of Vladimir was erected. During the construction work, the uncorrupted relics of Tikhon were found. On 13 August, 1861, a glorification was celebratied. About 300,000 pilgrims came for the ceremonial opening of the relics.

By the early 20th century the Zadonsky monastery presented a whole town consisting of six churches, a belfry, a house for wanderers, a hospital, a chemist's shop, two brick factories, a candle factory, and a parish school. The monastery community consisted of about 300 monks.

The monastery was one of the first to suffer during the revolution, it was brutally devastated and destroyed. The monastery buildings were used by the Zadonsk town services.

The monastery was restored only in 1990. The relics of Tikhon the Consecrator and 11 Zadonsk just men, as well as the holy springs are subject to particular respect and worship. The latter numbered 20 before the revolution, but today only the two most respected springs are restored. A church for the “Picturesque spring” icon of Our Lady is restored above the spring at the monastery wall.

Prior: Bishop of Zadonsk Nikon, vicar of Voronezhsko-Lipetsk eparchy
Address: 14, Kommuny St., Lipetsk region.
Tel. (07471) 210-54

There are 352 churches restored and open in the eparchy of Voronezh and Lipetsk, about the same number of churches are currently being reconstructed. But we have to note bitterly that mentioning in occasional documents and lists is all that is left of some churches, and there is no way to bring back the lost.

Finally we would like to note that the Orthodox Church is currently busy with huge restoration work, and no help in this glorious work would be unnecessary.

HOTELS
¹ Hotel Address Tel
1 Hotel-hostel of the administration Kouznechtnaya St., 8 (0742)77-07-09 (director)
(0742)77-07-02 (administrator)
2 Dynamo K. Marx St., 27 (0742)77-94-08
3 Lesnoy dom (Forest house) - (0742)44-01-40
4 Lipetsk Lenin St., 11 (0742)27-14-56 (director)
(0742)27-72-17 (administrator)
(0742)27-72-87 (reception)
(0742)27-44-01 (chief accountant)
5 Sovetskaya Voroshilov St., 5 (0742)77-76-83 (director)
(0742)77-23-11 (administrator)
6 Metallurg Mira Av., 20 (0742)43-16-54 (director)
7 Melallurg, branch Dovator St., 4 (0742)40-38-86
8 Pilot Airport (0742)21-88-59 (administrator)
9 Tourist K. Marx St., 1 (0742)77-07-98 (administrator)
(0742)45-60-31
10 Stroitel` Suvorov St., 24 (0742)43-60-92 (administrator)
<0742)43-60-93 (director)
11 GTS 60 years of the USSR St., 5-234 (0742)40-45-75
12 Russ Ilyich St., 31-a (0742)73-16-90
13 Metallurg, branch Lenin St., 26 (0742)24-13-11 (administrator)
(0742)24-50-12 (director)
14 Metallurg, branch Proletarskaya St.,13 (0742)47-71-83


TRAVEL AGENCIES
¹ Agency Address Tel
1 Zvezdniy put` Lipetsk, Voroshilov St., 3 (0742)74-05-07, 47-54-27
2 Lipetsk-Centrtour Lipetsk, Lenin St., 11 (0742)277-270, 277-999
3 Magazin puteshestviy Lipetsk, Sovietskaya St., 71 (0742)275-000
4 Navigator Lipetsk, Pobedy St., 8 (0742)47-51-51, 45-60-30
5 Panoramatour Lipetsk, Sovietskaya St.,7 (0742)77-32-21, 24-53-85
6 Sed`moy kontinent (Seventh kontinent) Lipetsk, Gagarin St., 106 (0742)35-37-07, 34-74-36
7 Tenbi Lenin St., 23 (0742)47-07-07


DEPARTMENT FOR RHYSICAL
CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM
OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE
LIPETSK REGION
Lenin St., 24
Tel.: (0742)77-93-81, 27-79-99
Fax: (0742)77-42-59
E-mail: sport_tourism@admlr.ru
Web site: welcome.lipetsk.ru